Abstract: The interactive diagrams (ID) in the unified modeling language (UML) is consisted of object and the relation between objects, depicts the interaction relation and includes the information ...

Abstract: The transformation of textual specifications into formal software models is a major challenge in software design automation. This study presents an integrated approach that combines the ...

Indicator species are living organisms that tell us that something has changed or is going to change in their environment. They can be easily observed, and studying them is considered a cost-effective ...

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