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Decoding messages is also a key step in gene expression, in which information from a gene is read out to build a protein. In this article, we'll take a closer look at the genetic code, which allows DNA and …

While DNA stores genetic information, RNA is involved in protein synthesis and gene regulation, as well as storing genetic information in some viruses. DNA and RNA also have different structures; DNA's …

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These relationships between mRNA codons and amino acids are known as the genetic code (which you can explore further in the genetic code article).

Composed of a sugar-phosphate backbone and base pairs (adenine-thymine, guanine-cytosine), DNA stores genetic information, replicates, and expresses traits. The human genome contains 6 billion …

Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) are functional RNA molecules that don't translate into proteins. They play vital roles in cellular processes, including transcription and translation.

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DNA is the genetic material found in living organisms, all the way from single-celled bacteria to multicellular mammals like you and me. Some viruses use RNA, not DNA, as their genetic material, …